PREPOSITION
Secara umum preposisi adalah kata depan. Atau kata yang mendahului kata-kata lain dalam sebuah frasa atau sebuah kalimat.
A. Macam Preposisi.
- ABOUT dan AROUND
Keduanya dapat dipakai dengan arti “ kira- kira”.
Contoh: I’ll be here about/around 6:00 o’clock.
There are about/around twenty persons in the room.
Keduanya dapat juga dipakai dengan arti “di sekitar”.
Contoh: There aren’t many restaurants about/around here.
- ABOUT dan ON
Keduanya dapat dipakai dengan arti “tentang”. Bedanya : about berkesan informal, sedang on berkesan formal dan ilmiah.
Contoh:
She tells about her experience.
Dia menceritakan mengenai pengalamannya.
They present about their research.
Mereka menyajikan mengenai hasil risetnya.
About to ( Adverbial ) = hampir, menjelang.
Contoh:
The show was about the love story.
Pertunjukkan itu mengenai kisah cinta.
- ABOVE
a. Lebih atas dari pada ( = OVER).
Contoh: The plane flew above the clods.
b. Melebihi ( = BETTER THAN, MORE THAN).
Contoh: - Harry is above all the other students in his class.
- Children above six years of age must go to school.
c. Di luar jangkauan kemampuan ( = BEYOND).
Contoh: This scientific book is above me.
Perbedaan antara ABOVE, OVER, dan ON, yang bermakna di atasadalah :
Ø ABOVE : Menyiratkan satu objek yang lebih tinggi posisinya daripada objek yang lain, kedua objek tak bersinggungan, dan objek yang satu tak harus tepat di atas yang lain.
Ø OVER : Menyiratkan satu objek yang berada tepat di atas objek yang lain, keduanya dapat bersinggungan dapat pula tidak bersinggungan.
Contoh:
- Somebody spread the cloth over the boy’s body.
- The sky is over our heads.
Ø ON : Objek yang satu menempel di atas objek yang lain.
Contoh: She spread the carpet on the floor.
Dia menggelar karpet di lantai.
- ACCORDING TO
= Menurut.
Contoh: According to him none of us passed the test.
Menurut dia tak ada satupun dari kita yang lulus.
- ACROSS
o Dari satu tepi ke tepi yang lain.
Example : There was a bridge across the river.
o Di seberang
Example : There is small house across the like.
o Berjumpa atau menemukan secara kebetulan.
Example : I have never come across such a novel.
Across from.
= Opposite ( berseberangan).
Example : - We walked across the busy street carefully.
- Our office is across from/opposite “sahid
- AFTER
= Sesudah ( Dalam hal waktu atau urutan ).
Contoh: - They will discuss it after the break.
- We entered the hall one after another.
Beberapa ungkapan khusus yang menggunakan after adalah :
-after you = silakan anda dulu.
-after all = bagaimanapun juga.
-after that = afterwards = then = kemudian.
-ask after = menanyakan kabar seseorang.
-be after = mencari, mengajar.
-look after = take care of = merawat.
-name after= call after=memberi nama seperti…….
-run after = pursue = chase = mengajar.
- AGAINST
= Melawan, bertentangan dengan.
Example : The girl was married against her will.
= Mengenai, menempel pada.
Example : I leant against the trunk of the tree.
= Menghadapi.
Contoh: They stored rice against the dry season.
- ALONG
= Sepanjang, dari ujung yang satu ke ujung yang lain.
Example : We walked slowly along the road.
Beberapa ungkapan khusus yang menggunakan ALONG ( termasuk yang tidak berstatus sebagai preposition) adalah :
- along here = lewat di sini.
- all along = terus- menerus, sepanjang waktu.
- along with = bersama-sama dengan, ikut.
- get along with = berkemajuan.
- ALONGSIDE
= Di tepi, di sisi.
Contoh: Their house lies alongside the river.
- Amid (ST)
= Di tengah, atau ke tengah.
Contoh: The policemen could do nothing amidst the crowd.
- Among ( ST)
= Di antara ( tiga fihak atau lebih).
Example :
They always fight amongst themselves.
BETWEEN = Antara ( Dua pihak saja).
Example :
You must divide it between you and your brother.
Kamu harus membaginya antara kamu dengan saudaramu.
- AROUND
= Di sekeliling, di sekitar.
Example :
Rice- fields could be found around the villages.
Sawah itu dapat diketemukan di sekitar desa-desa.
- AT
= Pada : yang menyiratkan “titik kecil” Di tengah
· Waktu : At ten o’clock, at 7.15, at noon, at midnight, at night, at the beginning of the semester, at the end of the year, at Christmas, at daybreak, dll.
· Tempat : At
· Kegiatan : At the meeting, at the party, at dinner, at work, at the opening ceremony, at his studies, dll.
· Kondisi : At war, at peace, at rest, at ease, at leisure, dll.
· Sasaran : Rush at, jump at, aim at, fire at, look at, throw at, be good at football, be astonished at, be surprised at, be disappointed at, dll.
· Takaran : At one thousand rupiahs a meter, at fifty kilometers an hour, at a snail’s pace, at arm’s length, dll.
Beberapa ungkapan khusus yang menggunakan AT adalah :
be at = sedang mengerjakan…..
at best = paling- paling hanya…..
at (the) most = paling banyak hanya…..
at least = setidak- tidaknya.
at last = at length = in the end = akhirnya.
at once = immediately = soon = segera.
all at once = mendadak, secara bersama-sama.
Perbedaan antara AT, ON, dan IN adalah ;
AT : Menyiratkan titik kecil di medan yang luas; jam, nomor rumah, ujung sesuatu, dll.
ON : Menyiratkan sesuatu yang menonjol di atas permukaan medan; hari, tanggal, halaman buku dll.
IN : Menyiratkan lingkup medan; bulan, tahun, kamar, buku, kota, dll.
- BECAUSE OF = Due To = Owing TO = Thanks To= On Account Of= Disebabkan oleh.
Example : Because of his illness he could not join us.
· Because ( tanpa OF) : adalah sebuah conjunction.
Example : Because he was ill he could not join us.
- BEFORE
a. Di depan : I stood before him.
b. Sebelum : I will get there before Christmas.
c. Melebihi : A general is before a colonel.
- BEHIND
a. Belakang : The sun is behind the clonds.
b. Lampau : The days will soon be behind us.
c. Kalah baik : I’m behind him in mathematics.
Ungkapan khusus dengan Behind adalah :
· behind time = late = terlambat.
· behind the times = out of date = old- fashioned = ketinggalan zaman.
· fall behind = ketinggalan langkah.
· leave behiond = ketinggalan sesuatu.
- BELOW
= Di bawah ( Lebih rendah daripada ).
Example :
The temperature was five degrees below zero.
A captain is below a major in rank.
- BENEATH
a. Lebih rendah daripada ( = Below).
Example : As an artist he is far beneath his father.
b. Tepat di bawah ( = Under = Underneath).
Example : The dog slept beneath the table.
- BESIDE
= Di samping ( Di sisi, di sebelah).
Contoh :
Please sit beside me ( = at my side).
Ungkapan khusus yang menggunakan beside adalah :
o He was beside himself ( = Lupa diri).
o It was beside the mark ( = Meleset dari sasaran).
o It is beside the point ( = Menyimpang dari masalah).
o It is beside the question ( = idem).
- BESIDES
= Di samping ( = Selain).
Contoh : Besides us there were three other students.
- BETWEEN
a. Antara ( Dua fihak).
Contoh : It took place between elevan p.m. and two a.m.
b. Di antara ( = Among).
Contoh : The money was divided between the family members.
Ungkapan khusus dengan between adalah :
o Between You And Me = Hanya boleh diketahui oleh kita.
o Between Ourselves = Hanya boleh diketahui oleh kita.
- BEYOND
a. Di seberang sana, lebih jauh daripada .
Example : The village lies beyond those hills.
b. Lewat jam tertentu.
Example : Don’t go there beyond ten o’clock.
c. Di luar jangkauan.
Example : - Such a decision is beyond my capacity.
- It is beyond hope ( beyond reason, beyond control).
- BUT
= Kecuali ( = Except = save).
Example : - He eats nothing but vegetables.
- It was the last bus but one.
- BY
a. Di dekat ( = Near) : We spent a day by the sea.
b. Lewat ( = Via ): He will fly home by the pacific.
c. Melewati ( = Past): We walked by your house then.
d. Pada waktu : We don’t like to travel by night.
e. Menjelang : HE will finish the job by Sunday.
f. Secara : - They are paid by the week (= mingguan)
- We went in one by one ( = satu demi satu).
g. Dengan sarana : - Will they come by train or by boat ?
- The house are lighted by electricity
g. Dengan pelaku: The letter was written by my sister.
Beberapa ungkapan khusus yang menggunakan by adalah :
25 BESIDE
= di samping ( = di sisi, di sebelah ) :
Please sit beside me ( = at my side ) :
Ungkapan khusus yang menggunakan BESIDE :
he was beside himself ( = lupa diri )
it was beside himself ( = meleset dari sasaran )
it is beside the point ( = menyimpan dari masalah )
it is beside the question ( = idem )
26. DESPITE
= kendaraan telah ada … ( IN SPITE OF ):
Despite his efforts he has not been successful yet
Berbeda dengan In spite of kata despite tidak boileh dilengkapi dengan kata of.
27. DOWN
= Menuruni : We Ran Down The Stairs
28. DUE TO
= Disebabkan Oleh (= Becouse Of = Owing To = Thanks To):
Due To The Storm I Could Not Go There
29. DURING
= Selama ( = Pada Seluruh Jangka Waktu = THROUGHOUT):
During The
For = Selama: Seluruh Waktu Yang Diperlukan
30. EXCEPT
= Kecuali ( But = Save):
Any Day Except Friday Will Be Convenient
Except For + Bila Tidak
His Performance Was Good Except For The Few Monir Errors
Except That ( Conjungtions) = Kecuali Bahwa :
The House Is Quete All Right Except That It Is Tool Small
31. FOR
selama, sejauh, senilai,dll:
We have not seen them for two years
He ran for about ten miles
karena :
The boys were scolded for being lazy
We hurried for fear that we would be elate
Demi, Guna :
· They sent for a doctor.
· Some of us want for a walk round the park.
· They had to fight for their freedom.
· This machine is for mixing things.
Terhadap:
· We have great respect for our parents.
· She has a weakness for fine clothers.
· Do they have love for their children?
Mengharapkan:
· We can only hope for the best.
· I should not ask for more.
· The people are longing for a peaceful life.
Menuju :
· My father left for Jayapura last week.
· This ship is bound for
· Is this train for
Sebagai Pengganti:
· I paid him two thousnad rupiahs for the service.
· Word for word translation tends to be inaccurate.
· Vip stand for very important person.
· I took her for her sister ( = salah mengenali)
Mendukung:
We Are For Peace, We Are Against War
Sebagai :
They Chose Him For Their Leader.
Jasa Untuk :
· Can i do anything for you ?
· Shall i read the letter for you ?
· I bought a a necklace for her.
Sesuai Untuk :
· Exercise is good for our health.
· He is just the man for that position.
Dalam Batas :
· For my part i have no objection to it.
· For the most part they are ignorant of it.
Beberapa Ungkapan Khusus Yang Menggunakan For :
for all that… = meskipun
for ever = untuk selamanya
for good ( and all) = untuk seterusnya
for life = selama hidup
for once = untuk sekali ini
for oneself = dilakukan untuk diri sendiri
for sure, for certain = dengan pasti
for that matter = dalam hal itu
ask for = meminta
call for = 1) menyampiri 2) membutuhkan
hope for = mengharapkan
leave for = berangkat ke
look for = mencari ( = seek = search for)
make for = bergerak menuju
send for = mendatangkan
wait for = menantikan
once for all = sekali ini saja, seterusnya tidak
what… for ? = apa gunanya ?
Perbedaan antara for ( = selamanya), since (=sejak), dan during (= selama):
For : seluruh jangka waktu yang dibutuhkan oleh suatu kegiatan atau
keadaan : for a week, for a month, for a year, dll
Since : titik awal dari jangka waktu yang dibutuhkan oleh suatu kegiatan
atau keadaan : since a week ago, since a month ago, since last year,dll
During : seluruh lingkup waktu dimana terjadi suatu kegiatan atau
keadaan, baik yang berlangsung sepanjang waktu tersebut maupun yang ada pada sebagian saja:
During the holidays I was out of town
Somebody telephoned me during my absence
32. FROM
= Dari, Yang Mengungkapkan Makna :
a. Pangkal Bertolak ( Bagi Kegiatan Fisik Atau Mental):
· They went away from their native country.
· The news passed from mouth to mouth.
· We have to do it from time to time.
· The shop is open from 9 a.m. to 9 p.m.
· You have to account from one to twenty.
· Don’t judge people from appearances.
b. Penyebab:
They Are Suffering From Influenza
c. Bebas Atau Tak Terlibat
· We have to have the goods from damage.
· You must prevent (keep, stop) them from fighting.
· I was absent (stayed away0 from school yesterday.
· These people have to be feeds from poverty and ignorance.
d. Perbedaan :
He Is Different From The Others
I could not tell one from others
e. Bahan Pembuatan
· Wine is made from grapes.
· Paper is made from wood.
Bila proses pembuatan tersebut tidak merubah ciri-ciri bahan maka preposisi yang digunakan adalah of :
The Table Is Made Of Wood
Perbedaan Antara From Dan OF Yang Bermakna ‘Dari’:
FROM : Menyiratkan Dinamika Perubahan Atau Pergerakan
OF : Menyiratkan Kondisi Yang Lebih Statik
The President Of The Organization Is From My Country.
33. IN
a. Dalam Lingkup Tempat :
· We are in
· He had a knife in his hand.
b. Dalam Lingkup Waktu:
· She was born in january.
· We have breakfast in the morning.
· The stars do not shine in the daytime.
c. Dalam Lingkup Kegiatan, Kondisi, Situasi, Dll:
· I spent my time in reading books.
· They are sitting in the sun.
· We went out in the rain.
· We cannot see anything in the dark.
· She was in a beautiful evening dress.
· In black, in trouble, in prison, in college, dll
d. Dengan Sarana:
· He wrote the notes in pencil.
· You must write the letter in ink.
· He did not want to speak in english.
e. Sasaran Kegiatan Atau Kaitan Keadaan :
· We believe in god
· He deals in used cars.
· They succeded in overcoming the difficulty.
· We are very much interested in your ideas.
· He is rather weak in mathematics.
Perbedaan antara IN TIME dan ON TIME :
IN TIME : dalam lingkup waktu yang ditentukan : tak terlambat.
ON TIME : tepat pada waktu yang ditentukan.
34. INTO
Ke dalam (ruangan atau lingkup waktu):
They walked hurriedly into the building
I had to work far into the night
Menjadi :
· We have to change it into a better one.
· Translate this expression into Indonesian.
Perbedaan antara INTO dan In :
INTO : menyiratkan dinamika gerak atau perubahan
IN : menyiratkan keadaan statik tanpa gerak atau perubahan*)
35. IN FRONT OF
= didepan (=BEFORE):
He was standing just in front of me
36. INSIDE
= didalam atau kedalam :
Don’t let the dog come inside the house.
37. LIKE
= seperti : don’t do it like that
You are like your father.
Perbedaan antara LIKE dan AS yang bermakna ‘seperti’:
LIKE : preposition : diikuti WORD atau PHRASE
AS : conjunction : diikuti CLAUSE
38. NEAR
= didekat atau kedekat :
Come and sit near me.
39. NEXT TO
= disebelah atau yang terdekat berikutnya :
- I was sitting next to him then.
- The month next to April is May.
40. OF
Milik atau bagian dari :
· He is the eldest son of my brother.
· She is a friend of mine (=one of my friends).
· I saw it in the corner of the room.
· The windows of the house were open.
Bila pemilik tersebut orang maka biasanya digunakan bentuk possesive : my brother’s, John’s, the girl’s, dll.
Sifat seseorang atau sesuatu :
· He is a man of no importance.
· She is a woman of great mental strength.
· The information is of little use.
Nama yang dimiliki:
· The
· The
Penilaian tentang perilaku seseorang :
· It is very kind of you to do that for me.
· It was foolish of us to criticize him.
Tentang, mengenai ;
· We read many stories of heroism.
· This is an example of creativity.
Terbuat dari (tanpa meruba sifat bahannya):
· Their homes are made of earth.
· The roof is made of leaves.
Kuantitas :
One of them = salah satu darinya
two of us = dua dari kita
some of the boys = beberapa dari lai-laki itu
both of the girls = kedua dari gadis-gadis itu
most of it = sebagian besar darinya
all of them = semua dari mereka
a piece of information = sepotong informasi
a slice of bread = sepotong roti
a sheet of paper = selembar kertas
a liter of oil. = seliter minyak
Asal-usul : a man of humble origin, a girl of good stock
Dari atau kearah : south of
Disebabkan oleh :
· I am prod of you.
· We are ashamed of him.
· She was glad of it.
· He died of a strange disease.
· She died of illness (of old age, of fright).
Tetapi : he died FROM his wounds
f. Sasaran perbuatan atau sikap :
The implementation of the plan will not be simple
The writing of the materials was done by a team
· Remind me of these things.
· He was robbed of his money.
· I have to get rid of this bad habit.
· We were not aware of his presence.
· I am afraid of what is going to happened.
· I was thinking of him.
· Have you heard of him? (tahu tentang keadaan dia)
Tetapi : have you heard FROM him? (=mendapat surat dari dia)
41. OFF
= terlepas dari, tak menyentuh:
keep off the grass (=jangan menginjak rumput)
the cover has come off the book (=terlepas dari)
the boy fell off his motor-cycle
beberapa ungkapan khusus yang menggunakan OFF:
off duty : bebas tugas
off the mark : meleset dari sasaran
o ff the record : tidak direkam
off the map : terhapus dari peta
offhand : tanpa dipersiapkan
offside : berada disisi yang salah
be off : 1) pergi 2) padam, mati
be badly off : miskin (=poor)
be well off : cukup kaya (=fairly rich)
come off :1) terlepas 2) terjadi
cut off : memisahkan, memotong hubungan
call off : menghentikan, membatalkan
put off : menunda (=postpone)
see someone off: melepaskan kepergian
swtch off : mematikan (=turn off)
take off : 1) lepas landas 2) melepas pakaian
show off : memamerkan sesuatu
on and off : tidak teratur
42. ON
diatas atau pada permukaan sesuatu :
on the table = di meja
on the floor = di lantai
on the wall =di tembok
on the blackboard =di papan tulis
on the ceiling = di langit-langit
on page ten = pada halaman sepuluh
on paper = pada kertas
a ring on her finger = sebuah cincin di telunjuknya
the shoes on your feet = sepatu di kakinya
dll.
Pada waktu (yakni hari, tanggal, dan satuan waktu lain yang menjadi pijakan penting bagi suatu kejadian):
on Sunday, on the first of July, on that day, on Saturday morning, on Friday afternoon, on Saturday nighat, on arriving there, on returning home, on time, dll.
a. tentang, mengenai :
a book on our national history, a lecture on the cultural development, a talk on a certain topic, a speech on management, congratulate someone on his success, dll.
b. Ditepi, kearah :
A house on the river, on my right hand (=disebelah kanan saya), a march on the enemy’s fortress, dll.
c. dalam keadaan :
on fire, on guard, on the look-out, on business, on vacation, on holiday, on duty, on patrol, on leave, dll.
d. atas dasar :
on his authority, on account of, on no account, on my own, on purpose 9=atas dasar kesengajaan), dll.
e. sebagai anggota tau bagian :
on the team, on the committee, on the list, dll.
Ungkapan khusus dengan ON (termasuk yang bukan PREPOSISI):
TERUS : come on, go on, move on, carry on, from now on, dll.
HIDUP : switch on, turn on, the radio ia on, dll.
MEMAKAI : put a shirt on, the blouse is good on you, dll.
Perbedaan antara ON (= pada) dan IN (= di):
ON : menyiratkan permukaan : on the farm, on that page, on the telephone, on a picnic, on the list, on the committee, on the team, on January 30, on Friday morning, on Sunday evening , dll.
IN : menyiratkan ruang lingkup : in a classroom, in a doctor’s office, in a laboratory, in a book, in
43. OUT OF
a. Diluar, Keluar :
out of the house, out of town, out of control, out of reach, out of his mind (=gila), dll.
b. karena : out of fear, out of pity, out of anger, dll.
c. kehabisan : out of petrol, out of breath, dll.
OUT (tanpa OF) adalah sebuah ADVERB :
1) luar, diluar, keluar: go out, stay out, leave out, dll.
2) Tuntas, habis: die out (=padam), turn out (=memadamkan), speak out (=berbicara jelas), make out (=memahami), work out (=mengerjakan secara sempurna), dll.
3) Mengungguli : out run, outwit, outdo, outgrow, out number, dll.
44. OUTSIDE
a. Diluar : I Stood Outside he door
b. selain : no one outside these people knew about it
45. OVER
a. diatas dan persinggungan (=ON):
I put a handkerchief over my face
b. diatas tetapi tidak bersinggungan:
We looked at the roof over our heads
c. melebihi (=MORE THAN):
He is over sixty years of age
There were over one hundred people present
d. Melintang diatas (=ACROSS)
There was no bridge over the river
e. lebih tinggi dari pada (=ABOVE)
A colonel is over a major
f. melewati (waktu, tempat, dll)
I cannot stay over the week-end
Penggunaan dan makna lain dari OVER :
a. tamat, lewat : all is over
The trouble will soon be over
b. bergerak ke tempat lain : come over to our house
Can you jump over?
c. terjatuh dari tempatnya : it fell over
I knocked it over
d. Berulang-ulang : he asked me over and over again about this
e. Tersisa : how much was over ?
f. Secara tuntas : I will think it over
g. Diseluruh : english is spoken all over the world
h. Berlebihan ; over populated, overloaded, overflow, overheated, overdone, overtime, overtired, over polite, dll.
46. OWING TO
SEBAB (=due to, thanks to, on account of, because of):
owing to the rain I could not play tennis.
47. PAST
= melampaui (waktu, tempat, kondisi):
past sixty, half past three, past twelve o’clock, going past the hills, a burden past bearing, dll.
48. REGARDING
= tentang (=ABOUT, CONCERNING):
I can’t say anything regarding this issue
49. ROUND
a. Di sekeliling : a neckace round her neck, awall round the garden, dll.
b. Mengelilingi : travel round the world, show some body round a town, dll.
c. Ke segala arah : the leaves fell all round us
50. SAVE
=KECUALI (=exept, but):
We did not buy anything save books
51. SINCE
a. Sejak : she has been sick since a week ago
b. Karena : since she is ill she does not go to school
52. THROUGH
a. melewati : the thief came in through the window
The river flows through two provinces
He could not get through the test (=lulus)
b. seluruh : I was awake through the night
c. karena : they did all that through ignorance
GO THROUGH = memeriksa dengan teliti
53. THROUGHOUT
= diseluruh (=ALL OVER)
There were villages throughout the area
54. TILL
= sampai (= UNTIL, up to, to) :
I waited for you till eleven o’clock
55. TO
a. sampai : from eight a.m.to five p.m
b. ke (=TOWARDS) : THE ROAD TO SURABAYA
c. sebelum : ten minutes to twelve.
d. kepada : give this letter to your parents
e. terkait pada : a key to a problem, to my surprise, married to him, engaged to her, belong to us, object to an idea, be accustomed to doing something, look forward to seeing you, dll.
f. Perbandingan ; the score was one to nil, I prefer this to that, this is superior to that, this one is inferior to that one dll.
58. TOWARD (S)
a. kearah ; We are moving towards prosperity.
b. Kita sedang bergerak ke arah sejahtera.
c. terhadap ; He feels friendly towards every body.
Dia merasa akrab terhadap setiap orang.
d. menjelang : We arrived there towards noon.
Kita tiba disana menjelang siang.
59. UNDER
a. dibawah, kebawah : under the table, under water
b. kurang dari : we could finish it in under hour
c. didalam : under cover, under the protection of, under the circumstances, under the skin.
d. Tertindih ; under a heavy load, under pressure
e. Dalam keadaan ; under repair, under discussion, under fire, under the name of, under the impression of, under the rule of
Sebagai prefix 9=awalan) kata UNDER sering menyiratkan makna ‘kurang’: under developed, underestimate, underpopulated, underdone(=kurang masak), under grown.
60. UNLIKE
= berbeda dengan : she is unlike her mother.
Dia berbeda dengan ibunya.
61. UP
= mendaki, naik ke : We walked up the hill.
Kita berjelan mendaki bukit.
62. WITH
a. Dengan alat ; We cut the string with a knife.
Kita memotong senar dengan sebuah pisau.
b. Dengan bahan ; A hole is filled with rubbish, ground covered with snow.
Sebuah lubang diisi dengan sampah, tanah tertutup salju.
c. Bersama dengan ; I stayed there with my parents.
Saya tinggal dengan orang tua.
d. Yang mempunyai : The man with white hair is Mr. Smith.
Orang dengan rambut yang memutih itu adalah tuan Smith.
e. Dengan cara : handle with care, meet some body with smiles
f. Disebabkan : tremble with fear
g. Pertentangan : fight with, struggle with, a quarrel with, part with, be angry with
h. Kebersatuan : sympathize with someone, this colour does not go with that, fall in love with someone
i. Keterikatan ; It has nothing to do with him, what is the matter with them.
Tidak ada keterkaitan dengan dia, ada apa dengan mereka.
63. WITHIN
a. Di dalam : We are safe within these walls.
Kita selamat dalam tembok ini.
b. tidak melebihi ; It will be announced within a week.
c. Akan diumumkan dalam waktu satu minggu ini.
64. WITHOUT
= tanpa : without saying, without mistakes, without stopping.
She is crying without saying anything.
Dia marah tanpa mengatakan sesuatu.
I tried to do it without any mistakes.
Saya telah mencoba tanpa ada kesalahan.
He runs fast without stopping.
Dia lari dengan kencang tanpa berhenti.
0 komentar:
Posting Komentar